Drop shafts and vent shafts provide access or ventilation into a large-diameter, horizontally bored tunnel through bedrock.
Common uses
Process
The most common types of these shafts and tunnels are part of Combined Sewer Overflow (CSO) projects, where untreated or partially treated waste, debris, and stormwater are collected and stored during large weather events that would otherwise lead to flooding.
Using specialized drilling equipment, Keller excavates overburden and sets a permanent steel casing on the underground bedrock layer. This casing is often grouted in place. Then, the rock is removed below it to a specified elevation, usually coinciding with the top of the tunnel to be bored below it.
For larger-diameter drop shafts exceeding 12 feet in diameter, a secant pile wall can be constructed to support the excavation instead.
Specialist contact
Paul Schmall | Vice President | 973-400-3631